Izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ngokushesha seziphenduke enye indlela ethandwayo ezimotweni zendabuko ezisebenza ngegesi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi.Kodwa-ke, njengoba abantu abaningi bethenga ama-EV, isidingo seziteshi zokushaja ze-EV siyaqhubeka nokukhula.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izixazululo zokushaja kwe-EV emazweni ahlukene, izinselelo zabo, kanye nezixazululo ezisetshenziselwa ukubhekana nazo.
i-America esenyakatho
E-United States naseCanadabebehamba phambili embonini ye-EV, kanti uTesla ungumkhiqizi we-EV ovelele kakhulu.E-United States, izinkampani ezimbalwa ziye zavela ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushaja kwe-EV, okuhlanganisa i-ChargePoint, i-Blink, ne-Electrify America.Lezi zinkampani zakhe inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-Level 2 kanye ne-DC ezweni lonke, ezihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushaja kokubili ama-EV omuntu siqu nawezohwebo.
Canadaubelokhu etshala imali kungqalasizinda ye-EV, uhulumeni wobumbano ehlinzeka ngemali yokuxhasa ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezweni lonke.Uhulumeni waseCanada uhlose ukuthi u-100% wezimoto ezintsha zabagibeli ezidayiswe ezweni kube izimoto ezikhipha umoya obandayo ngo-2040. Ukuze afeze le nhloso, uhulumeni usungule Uhlelo Lwengqalasizinda Yezimoto Ezikhipha I-Zero-Emission ukuze lisekele ukuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda eshaja i-EV emphakathini. izindawo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokupaka, izindawo zokusebenza, nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamayunithi amaningi.
EYurophu
I-Europe ibe ngumholi ekuthathweni kwe-EV, kanti iNorway iyizwe elinamaphesenti aphezulu ama-EV emgwaqeni.Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, i-Europe yaba ngaphezu kwama-40% okuthengiswa kwe-EV emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020, iJalimane, iFrance, ne-United Kingdom ihamba phambili.
Ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula kwemboni ye-EV, i-European Union (i-EU) isungule i-Connecting Europe Facility (i-CEF), ehlinzeka ngezimali zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV kulo lonke izwekazi.I-CEF ihlose ukusekela ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-150,000 kuyo yonke i-EU ngo-2025.
Ngokungeziwe ku-CEF, izinkampani ezimbalwa ezizimele ziye zavela ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushaja kwe-EV kulo lonke elaseYurophu.Isibonelo, i-Ionity, ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-BMW, i-Daimler, i-Ford, ne-Volkswagen Group, ihlose ukwakha inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla angu-400 kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngo-2022. ubelokhu etshala imali kwingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ezwenikazi lonke.
I-Asia-Pacific
I-Asia-Pacific ingesinye sezifunda ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu zokwamukelwa kwe-EV, kanti i-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ye-EV.Ngo-2020, i-China yabala ngaphezu kwama-40% okuthengiswa kwe-EV emhlabeni jikelele, nabakhiqizi abambalwa base-Chinese EV, okuhlanganisa i-BYD ne-NIO, abasafufusa njengabadlali abakhulu embonini.
Ukweseka ukukhula kwemboni ye-EV, uhulumeni waseShayina usungule Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezimoto Ezintsha, okuhloswe ngalo ukuthi u-20% wazo zonke izimoto ezidayiswayo kube izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ngo-2025. Ukuze kufezeke lo mgomo, uhulumeni ubelokhu etshala imali. kakhulu kwingqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV, eneziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-800,000 ezifakwe ezweni lonke.
I-Japan ne-South Korea nazo bezilokhu zitshala izimali kungqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, njengoba womabili la mazwe ehlose ukuba nephesenti elikhulu lokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha kube ama-EV ngo-2030. E-Japan, uhulumeni usungule i-EV Towns Initiative, ehlinzeka ngemali kohulumeni basekhaya ukuze gqugquzela ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.ENingizimu Korea, uhulumeni usungule i-Electric Vehicle Roadmap, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthi kube neziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezingu-33,000 ezifakwe ezweni lonke ngo-2022.
Izinselele Nezixazululo
Ngaphandle kokukhula kwemboni ye-EV kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda eshaja i-EV, izinselelo ezimbalwa zisekhona.Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuntuleka kwezimiso zokushaja ezijwayelekile, ezingenza kube nzima kubanikazi be-EV ukuthola isiteshi sokushaja esihambisanayo.Ukuze kubhekwane nale nselele, izinhlangano eziningana, ezihlanganisa i-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) kanye ne-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), zithuthukise izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokushaja kwe-EV, njenge-CCS (Uhlelo Oluhlanganisiwe Lokushaja) kanye nezivumelwano ze-CHAdeMO.
Enye inselelo izindleko zengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, engabiza kakhulu kwezinye izinkampani nohulumeni.Ukuze kubhekwane nale nselelo, kuye kwavela izixazululo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana komphakathi nezizimele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuphehlwe iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV.Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zibambisene nohulumeni ukuze zinikeze iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezindaweni zomphakathi, uhulumeni ahlinzeke ngemali yokufakwa nokunakekelwa kweziteshi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga nawomoya, ukunika amandla iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV sekuya ngokuya kuduma.Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela i-carbon footprint yokushajwa kwe-EV kodwa futhi kunganciphisa izindleko zikagesi kubanikazi be-EV.Kwezinye izimo, iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zingasetshenziswa ngisho ukugcina amandla avuselelekayo amaningi, angasetshenziswa ukunika amandla igridi ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu.
Isiphetho
Imboni ye-EV ikhula ngokushesha, futhi isidingo sezixazululo zokushaja i-EV siyanda.Ohulumeni, izinkampani ezizimele, kanye nabantu ngabanye bonke batshala imali kwingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ukuze basekele ukukhula komkhakha.Kodwa-ke, kunezinselelo ezimbalwa ezisele, okuhlanganisa ukuntuleka kwezinqubo zokushaja ezisezingeni kanye nezindleko zengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV.Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, kuvele izixazululo ezinjengobambiswano phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Njengenkampani ecwaninga, ethuthukisa, futhi ekhiqiza amashaja e-EV,Inkampani Sichuan Weiyu Electric Co., Ltd.ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukukhula kwemboni ye-EV.Ngokuhlinzeka ngezisombululo zokushaja kwe-EV ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezingabizi kakhulu, inkampani ingasiza ekuxazululeni izinselele ezibhekene nemboni futhi ibe negalelo ekushintsheni ohlelweni lwezokuthutha oluzinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2023