Mathata le Menyetla Bakeng sa Indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV

Selelekela

Ka ts'ebetso ea lefats'e ea decarbonization, likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li ntse li ata haholo.Ha e le hantle, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla (IEA) o bolela esale pele hore ho tla ba le li-EV tse limilione tse 125 tseleng ka 2030. Leha ho le joalo, hore li-EV li amoheloe ka ho pharaletseng, mekhoa ea motheo ea ho li lefisa e tlameha ho ntlafatsoa.Indasteri ea litefiso tsa EV e tobane le liphephetso tse 'maloa, empa hape le menyetla e mengata ea kholo le boqapi.

Mathata bakeng sa Indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV

Ho hloka Maemo
E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo tse tobaneng le indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV ke khaello ea maemo.Hajoale ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea tjhaja ea EV e fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litefiso tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja le mefuta ea li-plug.Sena se ka ferekanya bareki mme sa etsa hore ho be thata hore likhoebo li tsetele meahong e nepahetseng.

E le ho sebetsana le phephetso ena, Komisi ea Machaba ea Electrotechnical (IEC) e hlahisitse maemo a lefats'e a ho tjhaja EV, a tsejoang e le IEC 61851. Tekanyetso ena e hlalosa litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV le ho netefatsa hore li-charger tsohle li lumellana le li-EV tsohle.

Range e lekantsoeng
Mefuta e fokolang ea li-EV ke phephetso e 'ngoe bakeng sa indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV.Ha mefuta ea li-EV e ntse e ntlafala, ba bangata ba ntse ba e-na le sebaka se ka tlase ho lik'hilomithara tse 200.Sena se ka sitisa maeto a sebaka se selelele, kaha bakhanni ba tlameha ho ema ho chaja likoloi tsa bona lihora tse ling le tse ling tse seng kae.

Ho rarolla phephetso ena, lik'hamphani li nts'etsapele mahlale a ho tjhaja ka potlako a ka lefisang EV ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae.Mohlala, Tesla's Supercharger e ka fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 200 ka metsotso e 15 feela.Sena se tla etsa hore maeto a malelele a be bonolo le ho khothaletsa batho ba bangata ho fetohela ho li-EV.

Litšenyehelo tse Phahameng
Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tjhaja tsa EV ke phephetso e 'ngoe bakeng sa indasteri.Le ha theko ea li-EV e ntse e fokotseha, litšenyehelo tsa li-charger li lula li le holimo.Sena e ka ba tšitiso ea ho kena bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV.

Ho rarolla phephetso ena, mebuso e fana ka litšusumetso bakeng sa likhoebo ho tsetela ho meaho ea ho lefisa EV.Ka mohlala, United States, likhoebo li ka fumana likoloto tsa lekhetho bakeng sa ho fihla ho 30% ea litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea ho lefisa EV.

Mehaho e Lekanyelitsoeng
Mehaho e fokolang ea ho lefisa EV ke phephetso e 'ngoe bakeng sa indasteri.Leha ho na le li charger tse fetang 200,000 tsa sechaba tsa EV lefatšeng ka bophara, ena e ntse e le palo e nyane ha e bapisoa le palo ea liteishene tsa peterole.Sena se ka thatafalletsa bakhanni ba EV ho fumana liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng.

Ho sebetsana le phephetso ena, mebuso e tsetela ho lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV.Ka mohlala, European Union e tšepisitse ho kenya libaka tsa ho lefisa sechaba tse limilione tse 1 ka 2025. Sena se tla nolofalletsa batho ho fetohela ho li-EV le ho thusa ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon.

Menyetla bakeng sa Indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV

Ho tjhaja lapeng
Monyetla o mong bakeng sa indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV ke ho tjhaja lapeng.Leha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja sechaba li le bohlokoa, ho tjhaja hangata ha EV ho etsahala lapeng.Ka ho fana ka litharollo tsa ho tjhaja malapeng, lik'hamphani li ka fana ka tsela e bonolo le e theko e tlaase bakeng sa beng ba EV ho lefisa likoloi tsa bona.

Ho sebelisa monyetla ona, lik'hamphani li ka fana ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja malapeng tseo ho leng bonolo ho li kenya le ho li sebelisa.Ba ka boela ba fana ka litšebeletso tse thehiloeng ho ngoliso tse fanang ka beng ba EV monyetla oa ho fumana liteishene tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja hammoho le litheolelo tsa thepa ea ho tjhaja.

Smart Charging
Monyetla o mong bakeng sa indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV ke ho tjhaja ka bohlale.Ho tjhaja ka bohlale ho dumella di-EV ho hokahana le marangrang a motlakase le ho lokisa ditefello tsa ho tjhaja ho ipapisitse le tlhoko ya motlakase.Sena se ka thusa ho fokotsa khatello ho grid nakong ea tlhokeho e phahameng haholo le ho netefatsa hore li-EV li lefisoa ka linako tse baballang haholo.

Ho sebelisa monyetla ona, lik'hamphani li ka fana ka litharollo tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja tseo ho leng bonolo ho li kopanya le lisebelisoa tse teng tsa ho tjhaja EV.Ba ka boela ba sebelisana le lits'ebeletso le basebetsi ba marang-rang ho netefatsa hore litharollo tsa bona li lumellana le litlhoko tsa marang-rang a matla.

Kopanyo ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng
Ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng ke monyetla o mong bakeng sa indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV.Li-EV li ka lefisoa ho sebelisoa motlakase o fehloang ho tsoa mehloling e ka nchafatsoang joalo ka moea le letsatsi.Ka ho kenyelletsa matla a tsosolositsoeng tšebetsong ea ho tjhaja EV, lik'hamphani li ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e tsitsitseng ea matla.

Ho sebelisa monyetla ona, lik'hamphani li ka sebelisana le bafani ba matla a tsosolositsoeng ho fana ka litharollo tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tse sebelisang matla a tsosolositsoeng.Ba ka boela ba tsetela litsing tsa bona tsa motlakase tse nchafalitsoeng ho matlafatsa liteishene tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja.

Litlhahlobo tsa Lintlha
Litlhahlobo tsa data ke monyetla oa indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja.Ka ho bokella le ho sekaseka datha mabapi le mekhoa ea ho tjhaja, lik'hamphani li ka tseba mekhoa le ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa tsona tsa ho tjhaja ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bakhanni ba EV.

Ho sebelisa monyetla ona, lik'hamphani li ka tsetela ho software ea analytics ea data le ho sebelisana le lifeme tsa tlhahlobo ea data ho sekaseka data ea ho lefisa.Ba ka boela ba sebelisa datha ho tsebisa moralo oa liteishene tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea liteishene tse seng li ntse li le teng.

Qetello

Indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV e tobane le liphephetso tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa khaello ea maemo, sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng, litšenyehelo tse phahameng, le lisebelisoa tse fokolang.Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le menyetla e mengata ea kholo le boqapi indastering, ho kenyeletsoa ho lefisa ntlo, ho tjhaja ka bohlale, ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang, le tlhahlobo ea data.Ka ho sebetsana le liqholotso tsena le ho sebelisa menyetla ena, indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV e ka thusa ho khothaletsa lipalangoang tse tšoarellang le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone.