Iireyithingi ze-IP,okanyeImilinganiselo yoKhuseleko lwe-Ingress, sebenza njengomlinganiselo wokuchasana kwesixhobo ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle, kuquka uthuli, ukungcola kunye nokufuma.Iphuhliswe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), le nkqubo yokulinganisa iye yaba ngumgangatho wehlabathi jikelele wokuvavanya ukomelela kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane.Ukubandakanya amanani amabini amanani, ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kunika uvavanyo olubanzi lwezakhono zokukhusela isixhobo.
Inombolo yokuqala kwi-IP rating ibonisa umgangatho wokukhusela kwizinto eziqinileyo, ezifana nothuli kunye ne-debris.Idijithi ephezulu yokuqala ibonisa ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo kula masuntswana.Kwelinye icala, inani lesibini libonisa ukuxhathisa kwesixhobo kulwelo, ngexabiso eliphezulu elibonisa iqondo eliphezulu lokhuseleko kubumanzi.
Ngokwenene, inkqubo yokulinganisa i-IP inikezela ngendlela ecacileyo kunye nesemgangathweni yokunxibelelana ngokuhlala kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane, ukuvumela abathengi kunye neengcali zoshishino ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo apho isixhobo siza kusetyenziswa.Umgaqo ulula: inqanaba eliphezulu le-IP, idivaysi inamandla ngakumbi kwizinto zangaphandle, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
(Umlinganiselo we-IP ovela kwi-IEC)
Ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwezikhululo zokutshaja iSithuthi soMbane (EV) yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, iireyithingi ze-IP zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ezi ziseko zoncedo zibalulekileyo.Ukubaluleka kolu vavanyo lubonakala ngakumbi ngenxa yokubekwa ngaphandle kwezikhululo zokutshaja, ezibonisa izinto ezingalindelekanga zendalo ezifana nemvula, ikhephu, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi.Ukungabikho kokhuseleko olwaneleyo kumswakama akunako nje ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesikhululo sokutshaja kodwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko.
Cinga ngemeko apho amanzi angena khonaIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EV sasekhaya-isiganeko esibonakala singenabungozi esinokuba nemiphumo emibi.Ukungena kwamanzi kunamandla okwenza iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane zombane kunye nezinye izinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle, eziphelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi ezifana nomlilo okanye umbane.Ngaphaya kweenkxalabo zokhuseleko olukhawulezileyo, impembelelo efihlakeleyo yokufuma idlulela ekudlekeni nasekuthotyweni kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwisikhululo sokutshaja.Oku akubeki emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwesikhululo kuphela kodwa kukwabandakanya nethemba lolungiso oluxabisa imali eninzi okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwiphulo lokuhamba kombane oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo, ukujongana nokuba semngciphekweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kwizinto zokusingqongileyo kubalulekile.Ukuqaphela indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngamazinga e-IP ekunciphiseni umngcipheko, ukudityaniswa kwamanyathelo okhuselo akwinqanaba eliphezulu kuba sisiseko sokuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokhuseleko lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.Njengoko utshintsho lwehlabathi olusingise kwizithuthi zombane lukhawuleza, ukomelela kwezikhululo zokutshaja ebusweni beemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kuvela njengoqwalaselo olubalulekileyo lokwamkelwa ngokungenamthungo kwezisombululo zezothutho ezilungele indalo.
(Isikhululo sokutshaja i-Ampax ye-EV evela kwi-Injet yaMandla amatsha)
Ukukhetha izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-IP kubalulekile.Sicebisa ubuncinci be-IP54 bokusetyenziswa ngaphandle, ukukhusela eluthulini nasemvuleni.Kwiimeko ezinzima njengekhephu elinzima okanye umoya onamandla, khetha i-IP65 okanye i-IP67.Ikhaya le-Injet yaMandla amatsha kunye neetshaja ze-AC zorhwebo (Swift/Sonic/The Cube) zisebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu we-IP65 okhoyo ngoku kwimarike.IP65inika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo ngokuchasene nothuli, ukunciphisa amasuntswana angena kwisixhobo.Ikwakhusela kwiijethi zamanzi ukusuka kulo naliphi na icala, iyenza ilungele iindawo ezifumileyo.Ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kuyo yonke imozulu, kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo izikhululo zokutshaja.Ukuthintela ubumdaka obufana nobumdaka, amagqabi, okanye ikhephu ekuthinteleni ukungena komoya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu embi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2024