Selelekela
Ha lefatše le ntse le atamela bokamoso bo hloekileng, bo botala, botumo ba likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) bo ntse bo eketseha ka lebelo le e-s'o ka le e-ba teng.Bakeng sa ho kopana le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-EV, ho hlokahala lisebelisoa tse matla tsa ho tjhaja.Sena se lebisitse kholong ea bahlahisi le barekisi ba tjhaja ea EV lefatšeng ka bophara.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho sebetsa seteisheneng sa ho tjhaja EV ke tlhokomelo ea thepa ea ho tjhaja.Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e etsa bonnete ba hore lichaja li sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng haholo, ho fokotsa kotsi ea nako le ho thibela litokiso tse bitsang chelete e ngata.Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka li-chaja tsa EV le lintlha tse amang litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.
Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo ea Charger ea EV
Litsenyehelo tsa ho boloka tjhaja ea EV li ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa mofuta oa tjhaja, ho rarahana ha sistimi ea ho tjhaja, palo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, le makhetlo a ts'ebeliso.Mona, re tla hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lintlha tsena ka botlalo.
Mofuta oa Charger
Mofuta oa tjhaja o bapala karolo e kholo ho lekanyeng litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li charger tsa EV: Level 1, Level 2, le DC Fast Charging (DCFC).
Li-charger tsa Level 1 ke mofuta oa mantlha oa tjhaja, 'me li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa le motlakase oa ntlo oa 120-volt.Lichaja tsa Level 1 hangata li sebelisetsoa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase bosiu bo le bong 'me li na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho tjhaja sa 1.4 kilowatts.Theko ea tlhokomelo ea tjhaja ea Level 1 e tlaase, kaha ha ho na likarolo tse tsamaeang tse ka senyehang kapa tsa robeha.
Li charger tsa Level 2 li matla ho feta li tjhaja tsa Level 1, ka sekhahla sa ho tjhaja sa 7.2 kilowatts.Li hloka sebaka sa 240-volt mme hangata li sebelisoa liteisheneng tsa khoebo le tsa sechaba.Theko ea tlhokomelo ea tjhaja ea Level 2 e phahame ho feta ea tjhaja ea Level 1, kaha ho na le likarolo tse ngata tse amehang, tse kang thapo ea ho tjhaja le sehokelo.
Liteishene tsa DC Fast Charging (DCFC) ke tsona li tjhaja tsa EV tse matla ka ho fetisisa, tse nang le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho tjhaja ho fihla ho 350 kilowatts.Hangata li fumaneha libakeng tsa phomolo tsa litsela tse kholo le libakeng tse ling moo ho hlokahalang ho tjhaja kapele.Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea seteishene sa DCFC li phahame haholo ho feta tsa tjhaja ea Level 1 kapa Level 2, kaha ho na le likarolo tse ling tse ngata tse amehang, ho kenyelletsa le likarolo tse phahameng tsa motlakase le mekhoa ea ho pholisa.
Ho rarahana ha Sisteme ea ho tjhaja
Ho rarahana ha tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja ke ntlha e 'ngoe e amang litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa ho tjhaja, joalo ka tse fumanoang lijajang tsa Level 1, li bonolo ho li hlokomela ebile li na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.Leha ho le joalo, litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tsa ho tjhaja, tse kang tse fumanoang liteisheneng tsa DCFC, li hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo.
Mohlala, liteishene tsa DCFC li na le litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tsa ho pholisa tse hlokang ho lokisoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore lichaja li sebetsa hantle haholo.Ho feta moo, liteishene tsa DCFC li hloka tlhahlobo le liteko khafetsa ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsa motlakase o phahameng li sebetsa ka nepo.
Palo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja
Palo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e boetse e ama litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Seteishene se le seng sa ho tjhaja se na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo ho feta marang-rang a ho tjhaja a nang le liteishene tse ngata.Sena se bakoa ke hore marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja a hloka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho netefatsa hore liteishene tsohle li sebetsa ka nepo.
Khafetsa ea Tšebeliso
Khafetsa ea tšebeliso ke ntlha e 'ngoe e amang litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse sebelisoang hangata li hloka tlhokomelo e ngata ho feta tse sebelisoang khafetsa.Sena se bakoa ke hore likarolo tse seteisheneng sa ho tjhaja li khathala kapele ha li sebelisoa khafetsa.
Ho etsa mohlala, tjhaja ya Level 2 e sebediswang hangata ka letsatsi e ka hloka ho nkelwa sebaka sa thapo le sehokelo kgafetsa ho feta tjhaja e sebediswang hang ka letsatsi.
Mesebetsi ea Tlhokomelo bakeng sa Li-charger tsa EV
Mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo e hlokahalang bakeng sa tjhaja ea EV e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tjhaja le ho rarahana ha sistimi ea ho tjhaja.Mona ke mesebetsi e meng e tloaelehileng ea ho lokisa lijajara tsa EV:
Tlhahlobo ea Pono
Tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea pono e bohlokoa ho tseba tšenyo leha e le efe e bonahalang kapa ho senyeha ha likarolo tsa seteishene sa ho tjhaja.Sena se kenyeletsa ho hlahloba lithapo tse tjhajang, lihokelo, le matlo a seteishene sa ho tjhaja.
Ho hloekisa
Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li lokela ho hloekisoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle.Sena se kenyelletsa ho hloekisa lithapo tse tjhajang, lihokelo, le matlo a seteishene sa ho tjhaja.Litšila le lithōle li ka kena-kenana le ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, ho fokotsa lebelo la ho tjhaja le ho sebetsa hantle.
Phetoho ea Cable le Sehokelo
Lithapo le likhokahano li ka senyeha 'me li ka hloka ho fetoloa nako le nako.Sena ke 'nete haholo bakeng sa lichaja tsa Level 2 le liteishene tsa DCFC, tse nang le lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa ho tjhaja.Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho ka thusa ho tseba lithapo tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng le likhokahano tse hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka.
Teko le Teko
Li-charger tsa EV li hloka tlhahlobo le ho lekoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa ka nepo.Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola lebelo le ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, ho lekola likhoutu tse nang le phoso, le ho lekanya likarolo tsa seteishene sa ho tjhaja ha ho hlokahala.
Lisebelisoa tsa Software
Lichaja tsa EV li na le software e hlokang ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa ka nepo.Sena se kenyelletsa ho nchafatsa firmware, li-driver driver, le software ea taolo ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja.
Tlhokomelo e Thibelang
Tlhokomelo e thibelang e kenyelletsa ho etsa mesebetsi ea kamehla ea tlhokomelo ho thibela ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba seteishene sa ho tjhaja.Sena se kenyelletsa ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng, ho hloekisa seteishene sa ho tjhaja, le ho lekola lebelo la ho tjhaja le ho sebetsa hantle.
Lintlha tse Amang Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo
Ho phaella ho mofuta oa tjhaja, ho rarahana ha tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja, palo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, le makhetlo a mangata a sebelisoang, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse amang litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa EV.Tsena li kenyelletsa:
Tiisetso
Tiisetso e fanoang ke moetsi oa tjhaja e ka ba le tšusumetso litšenyehelong tsa tlhokomelo.Licheja tse tlas'a tiisetso li ka ba le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo kaha likarolo tse ling li ka koaheloa tlas'a tiisetso.
Lilemo tsa Charger
Litjhaja tsa khale li ka hloka tlhokomelo e ngata ho feta lijaja tse ncha.Lebaka ke hobane li-charger tsa khale li ka 'na tsa senyeha le ho taboha haholoanyane,' me likarolo tse ncha li ka ba thata ho li fumana.
Sebaka sa Charger
Sebaka sa seteishene sa ho tjhaja le sona se ka ama litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Lichaja tse fumanehang libakeng tse thata, joalo ka libaka tse lebopong la leoatle kapa libaka tse nang le mocheso o feteletseng, li ka hloka tlhokomelo e ngata ho feta tse sebakeng se batang haholo.
Mofani oa Tlhokomelo
Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea khethiloeng a ka boela a ama litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Bafani ba fapaneng ba fana ka liphutheloana tse fapaneng tsa tlhokomelo, 'me litšenyehelo li ka fapana haholo ho latela boemo ba tšebeletso e fanoeng.
Qetello
Qetellong, litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka lijajara tsa EV li ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa mofuta oa tjhaja, ho rarahana ha sistimi ea ho tjhaja, palo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, le makhetlo a ts'ebeliso.Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholo le ho fokotsa kotsi ea nako le litokiso tse bitsang chelete e ngata.Le hoja litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo li ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse boletsoeng ka holimo, tlhokomelo ea thibelo e ka thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa tlhokomelo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.Ka ho utloisisa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le lintlha tse amang litšenyehelo tsena, basebelisi ba tjhaja ea EV ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore liteishene tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja li sebetsa hantle le ka mokhoa o baballang, ho tšehetsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Mar-14-2023