Magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa amawoneka ngati njira yobiriwira komanso yosasunthika kuposa magalimoto oyendera gasi.Komabe, pamene anthu ambiri asinthira ku ma EVs, pakufunika kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zodalirika komanso zoyendetsera bwino.Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kulipira kwa EV, chinthu chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimamanyalanyazidwa ndi nyengo.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe nyengo imakhudzira kulipira kwa EV ndi njira zomwe zingatengedwe kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwake.
Kutentha
Kutentha ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zanyengo zomwe zingakhudze kulipira kwa EV.Kutentha kwambiri, kaya kotentha kapena kozizira, kumatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a batri, zomwe zimakhudzanso kuyitanitsa.Nthawi yotentha, batire imatha kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale nthawi yocheperako komanso moyo wa batri wocheperako.Mosiyana ndi izi, nyengo yozizira, magwiridwe antchito a batri amatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yolipiritsa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchepetsedwa kwamitundu.
Kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa kutentha pa charger ya EV, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zingapo zofunika.Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa EV pamalo amthunzi nthawi yotentha kuti mupewe kuwala kwa dzuwa pa batri.M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsa EV mugalaja kapena malo ena otsekedwa kuti atenthe.Ndikofunikiranso kuti batire ikhale yachaji, chifukwa batire yocheperako imatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito charger yomwe imatha kuyang'anira kutentha kwa batri ndikusintha kuchuluka kwacharge moyenerera.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi, kapena kuchuluka kwa nthunzi wamadzi mumpweya, kungathenso kukhudza EV kucharging.Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse dzimbiri m'makina olipira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kulipiritsa kuchepe komanso kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zokonzera.Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chingakhudzenso momwe batire imagwirira ntchito, makamaka ngati batire silinasindikizidwe bwino.
Kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa chinyezi pa charger ya EV, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti poyatsira ndi makina amagetsi a EV atsekedwa bwino ndikutetezedwa ku chinyezi.Izi zingatheke pogwiritsira ntchito siteshoni yolipiritsa yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imapangidwa kuti izitha kupirira nyengo yovuta.Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyang'ana nthawi zonse pamakina owongolera kuti muwone ngati zawonongeka komanso kuyeretsa dongosolo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mphepo
Ngakhale mphepo ingawoneke ngati yofunika kwambiri pakulipiritsa kwa EV, imatha kukhala ndi vuto pakulipiritsa.Mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuchititsa kuti fumbi ndi zinyalala ziziwunjikana pamalo othamangitsira, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu zake ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zolipira.Kuonjezera apo, mphepo yamkuntho imathanso kuchititsa kuti EV iwonongeke, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chingwe cholipiritsa ndi EV yokha.
Kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa mphepo pakuchajitsa kwa ma EV, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti poyikirayo ndi yotetezedwa bwino pansi komanso kuti zingwe zolipirira zimasungidwa bwino zikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Ndibwinonso kuyeretsa poyikirapo pafupipafupi kuti muchotse fumbi kapena zinyalala zomwe zitha kuwunjikana.
Mvula ndi matalala
Mvula ndi chipale chofewa zimathanso kukhudza kwambiri kulipiritsa kwa EV.Kuphatikiza pa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa siteshoni ndi zingwe, mvula, ndi matalala zingapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza malo opangira ndalama, makamaka ngati ali panja.
Kuti muchepetse mvula ndi chipale chofewa pa charger ya EV, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti poyikirayo ndi yotetezedwa bwino kuzinthu.Izi zingatheke pogwiritsira ntchito siteshoni yosaloŵerera m’madzi ndiponso poika siteshoni pamalo ophimbidwa.Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana malo opangira ndalama nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zawonongeka komanso kukonza zowonongeka mwamsanga.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, nyengo imatha kukhudza kwambiri kulipiritsa kwa EV, koma pokonzekera bwino ndikukonzekera, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwake.Pochitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza malo opangira magetsi ndi magetsi a EV ku kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi, mphepo, mvula, ndi matalala, eni eni a EV akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto awo amalipidwa bwino komanso modalirika, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma EV charger imatha kukhudzidwa mosiyana ndi nyengo.Mwachitsanzo, ma charger a Level 1, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potchaja kunyumba, amatha kudwala kwambiri zinthu zokhudzana ndi nyengo kuposa ma charger a Level 2 kapena DC, omwe amapangidwa kuti azilipiritsa anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala amphamvu kwambiri.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndi malo opangira ndalama.Malo okwerera panja amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhudzana ndi nyengo kuposa masiteshoni am'nyumba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezedwa ku nyengo.Komabe, masiteshoni am'nyumba amathanso kusinthasintha kutentha ndi chinyezi ngati alibe mpweya wabwino.
Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuti eni eni a EV ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ayang'ane mwachangu zovuta zokhudzana ndi nyengo ikafika pakulipiritsa kwa EV.Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyika ndalama pazida zolipiritsa zapamwamba kwambiri, kuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze masiteshoni ochapira ku zinthu, ndikuyang'ana pafupipafupi ndikusamalira makina ochapira kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso odalirika.
Pamene kufunikira kwa ma EV kukukulirakulira, ndizotheka kuti nkhani yokhudzana ndi nyengo pakulipiritsa ikhala yofunika kwambiri.Komabe, pokhalabe odziwa zambiri komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse zovutazi, eni ake a EV ndi ogwira ntchito angathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti ma EV amakhalabe njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso yokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhudzika kwa nyengo pazitukuko zolipirira ma EV, ndikofunikiranso kuganizira momwe nyengo imakhudzira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a EV.Monga tanena kale, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a batri, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magalimoto.Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa eni eni a EV omwe amakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira.
Kuti athane ndi vutoli, opanga ma EV ambiri akupanga matekinoloje oti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a batri munyengo yoopsa.Mwachitsanzo, ma EV ena ali ndi makina otenthetsera mabatire ndi kuziziritsa omwe amathandiza kuwongolera kutentha kwa batri ndikugwira ntchito bwino.Ukadaulo wina, monga kuwongolera nyengo ndi pre-conditioning, amalola eni eni a EV kukhathamiritsa kutentha kwa kabati yagalimoto yawo asanayambe kuyendetsa, zomwe zingathandize kuteteza mphamvu ya batri ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
Pamapeto pake, kukhudzika kwa nyengo pa kulipiritsa ma EV ndikuyendetsa kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zolimba komanso zodalirika zolipirira.Pamene ma EV ambiri ayamba kuyenda m'misewu, zidzakhala zofunikira kupitirizabe kuyika ndalama pakupanga matekinoloje apamwamba oyendetsera ndalama ndi zomangamanga kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma EV amakhalabe njira yoyendera yodalirika kwa madalaivala onse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Pomaliza, nyengo imatha kukhudza kwambiri ma EV kulipiritsa komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.Kuti muchepetse zovutazi, ndikofunikira kuti eni eni ndi ogwira ntchito a EV achitepo kanthu kuti ateteze zida zawo zolipiritsa kuzinthu, kuyika ndalama pazida zolipiritsa zapamwamba, komanso kudziwa zomwe zachitika posachedwa muukadaulo wa batri wa EV komanso malo opangira ma charger.Pochita izi, titha kuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti ma EV akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga njira yoyendera yokhazikika komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2023