Kwisibhengezo samva nje, usekela-somlomo we-Ofisi yeNkulumbuso yaseThai ibonise ukufunyanwa kweediphozithi ezimbini ze-lithium ezithembisayo kwiphondo lendawo yasePhang Nga.Ezi ziphumo kulindeleke ukuba zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuveliseni iibhetri zezithuthi zombane.
Ukucaphula idatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neMigodi yaseThai, isithethi sachaza ukuba idiphozithi ye-lithium engabonakaliyo idlula iitoni ze-14.8 yezigidi, kunye neninzi ehlala kwiphondo elisezantsi lasePhang Nga.Esi sityhilelo sibeka iThailand njengelizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ilandela iBolivia neArgentina kuphela.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yoMphathiswa, enye yeendawo zokuhlola ePhang Nga, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ruangkiat," iqinisekisile i-reserves ye-14.8 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-avareji ye-lithium oxide grade ye-0.45%.Enye indawo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Bang E-thum," okwangoku iphantsi koqikelelo logcino lwelithium.
Xa kuthelekiswa, ingxelo ekhutshwe yi-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ngoJanuwari 2023 ibonise ugcino lwelithium eqinisekisiweyo yehlabathi malunga neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-98.Phakathi kwazo, iBolivia yayiziitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-21, iArgentina yayiziitoni zezigidi ezingama-20, iChile yayiziitoni zezigidi ezili-11, yaye iOstreliya yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-7.9.
Iingcali ze-Geological eThailand ziqinisekisile ukuba umxholo we-lithium kwiidiphozithi ezimbini kwi-Phang Nga udlula ezinye iidiphozithi ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele.I-Alongkot Fanka evela kwiYunivesithi yaseChulalongkorn yathi umxholo we-lithium ophakathi kwidiphozithi ye-lithium esemazantsi ijikeleze i-0.4%, ibenza ibe phakathi kwezona zinto zininzi emhlabeni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iidiphozithi ze-lithium kwi-Phang Nga ziyi-pegmatite kunye neentlobo ze-granite.UFanka wachaza ukuba igranite ixhaphakile kumazantsi eThailand, kwaye iidiphozithi ze-lithium zinxulumene nemigodi yetoti yommandla.Imithombo yezimbiwa yaseThailand ibandakanya i-tin, ipotash, i-lignite, i-oyile shale, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngaphambili, amagosa avela kwi-Thai Ministry of Industry and Mines, kuquka u-Aditad Vasinonta, wachaza ukuba iimvume zokuhlola i-lithium zikhutshwe kwiindawo ezintathu ePhang Nga.Wongeze ngelithi wakuba umgodi waseRuangkiat ufumene imvume yokutsalwa, unokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezifikelela kwisigidi ezineebhetri ezingama-50 kWh.
EThailand, ukuba nediphozithi ye-lithium esebenzayo kubalulekile njengoko ilizwe lisiba liziko lokuvelisa izithuthi zombane.Urhulumente ujonge ukuseka isixokelelwano sobonelelo esibanzi ukwandisa ngakumbi isibongozo sakhe kubatyali-zimali beemoto.
Urhulumente waseThai uxhasa ngenkuthalo uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zombane, unikezela ngenkxaso ye-150,000 Thai Baht (malunga ne-30,600 yeYuan yaseTshayina) ngesithuthi sombane ngo-2023. Eli nyathelo liye lakhokelela ekuqhumeni kwe-684% yokukhula ngonyaka kunyaka kumbane. imarike yemoto.Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso-mali ethotyiweyo ukuya kwi-100,000 ye-Thai Baht (malunga ne-20,400 yeYuan yaseTshayina) ngo-2024, indlela yokukhula inokufumana ukuhla okuncinci.
Ngo-2023, iibrendi zaseTshayina zalawula imarike yemoto yombane esulungekileyo eThailand ngesabelo semarike esisuka kwi-70% ukuya kuma-80%.Izithuthi zombane ezine eziphezulu ezithengiswa kakhulu eThailand yayiziimpawu zaseTshayina, zifumana izikhundla ezisibhozo kwishumi eliphezulu.Kulindeleke ukuba uninzi lweemoto zombane zaseTshayina zingene kwintengiso yaseThai ngo-2024.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-31-2024