Kusintha kwa Galimoto Yamagetsi: Kuchulukitsa Kugulitsa ndi Mitengo Yambiri ya Battery

M'malo osinthika amakampani opanga magalimoto, magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) awonetsa kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidafika paziwonetsero zomwe zidachitika mu Januware.Malinga ndi Rho Motion, magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 1 miliyoni adagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi mu Januware wokha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 69 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Kukula sikumangokhala kudera limodzi;ndizochitika padziko lonse lapansi.Ku EU, EFTA, ndi United Kingdom, malonda adakwera ndi 29 peresenti chaka ndi chaka, pamene USA ndi Canada zinawonjezeka kwambiri ndi 41 peresenti.China, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsogolera pakutengera EV, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri ziwerengero zake zogulitsa.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi iyi?Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama zopangira magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yotsika mtengo.Kutsika kwamitengo kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa chidwi cha ogula ndi kutengera.

Nkhondo Zamtengo Wa Battery: Chothandizira Kukula Kwa Msika

Pakatikati pakukula kwa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mpikisano wowopsa pakati pa opanga mabatire, zomwe zadzetsa kutsika kwakukulu kwamitengo ya batri.Makampani opanga mabatire akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, monga CATL ndi BYD, athandizira kwambiri mchitidwewu, akuyesetsa kuti achepetse mtengo wazinthu zawo.

M’chaka chimodzi chokha, mtengo wa mabatire watsika ndi theka, zomwe n’zosemphana ndi zoneneratu zam’mbuyo ndi zimene ankayembekezera.Mu February 2023, mtengo wake unayima pa 110 euro pa kWh.Pofika mu February 2024, idatsika mpaka ma euro 51 okha, ndikuyerekeza kuchepetsedwa kwina mpaka ma euro 40.

Kutsika kwamitengo kosanenekaku kukuwonetsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi.Zaka zitatu zapitazo, kupeza $ 40 / kWh kwa mabatire a LFP kumawoneka ngati chikhumbo chakutali cha 2030 kapena 2040.

Kulimbikitsa Tsogolo: Zotsatira za Kusintha kwa Galimoto Yamagetsi

Zotsatira za zochitika zazikuluzikuluzi ndi zazikulu.Pamene magalimoto amagetsi akukhala otsika mtengo komanso ofikirika, zolepheretsa kutengera ana zimachepa.Ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsa umwini wamagalimoto amagetsi ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwanyengo, gawo lakhazikitsidwa kuti likule bwino pamsika wa EV.

Kupitilira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kudalira mafuta oyambira pansi, kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kuli ndi lonjezo losintha mayendedwe monga tikudziwira.Kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino kupita ku mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, ubwino wake ndi wochuluka.

Komabe, zovuta zikupitilirabe, kuphatikiza kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zolimba komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta monga nkhawa zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yolipiritsa.Komabe, njira yake ndi yoonekeratu: tsogolo la kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto ndi magetsi, ndipo liwiro la kusintha likufulumira.

Pamene msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukupitilirabe kusinthika, motsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwa kugulitsa komanso kutsika kwamitengo ya batri, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: tikuwona kusintha komwe kudzafotokozeranso kuyenda kwa mibadwo ikubwera.