Bokamoso ba Theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV

Selelekela

Likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li 'nile tsa tsebahala lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha batho ba ntse ba ela hloko tikoloho le ho batla ho fokotsa carbon footprint.Leha ho le joalo, e 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo tse tobaneng le kamohelo e atileng ea li-EV ke ho ba teng ha lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja.Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV e bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore li-EV li fetoha khetho e sebetsang bakeng sa bareki ba tloaelehileng.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba bokamoso ba theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV, ho kenyelletsa le tsoelo-pele ea lebelo la ho tjhaja, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, le ho tjhaja waelese.

Mabelo a ho tjhaja

E 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ho theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV ke ntlafatso ea lebelo la ho tjhaja.Hajoale, li-EV tse ngata li lefisoa ho sebelisoa li charger tsa Level 2, tse ka nkang kae kapa kae ho tloha lihora tse 4-8 ho tjhaja koloi ka botlalo, ho latela boholo ba betri.Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho ntlafatsoa mahlale a macha a ho tjhaja a ka fokotsang nako ea ho tjhaja haholo.

Ntho e tšepisang ka ho fetisisa ea mahlale ana ke ho tjhaja ka potlako ha DC, e ka lefisang EV ho fihla ho 80% ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 20-30.Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li sebelisa direct current (DC) ho tjhaja betri, e lumellang hore ho be le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako ho feta la alternating current (AC) le sebelisoang lijajang tsa Level 2.Ho feta moo, ho ntse ho ntlafatsoa mahlale a macha a betri a ka sebetsanang le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako ntle le ho beha bophelo ba betri kotsing.

Theknoloji e 'ngoe e tšepisang ke ho tjhaja ka potlako haholo, e ka lefisang EV ho fihla ho 80% ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 10-15.Li-charger tse potlakileng haholo li sebelisa matla a phahameng a DC ho feta a DC a potlakileng, a ka tlisang matla a fihlang ho 350 kW.Leha ho le joalo, lichaja tse potlakileng haholo li ntse li le maemong a pele a nts'etsopele, 'me ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le phello ea lebelo le joalo la ho tjhaja nako e telele ea bophelo ba betri.

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja

Ha kamohelo ea EV e ntse e eketseha, ho joalo le ka tlhokahalo ea liteishene tse eketsehileng tsa ho tjhaja.E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo tse tobaneng le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja EV ke litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya le ho hlokomela liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mahlale a macha a 'maloa a ka thusang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsena le ho etsa hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li fumanehe haholoanyane.

E 'ngoe ea theknoloji e joalo ke liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa modular, tse ka bokelloang habonolo le ho qhaqhoa ha ho hlokahala.Liteishene tsena tsa ho tjhaja li ka kenngoa libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, libaka tsa sechaba, esita le libaka tsa bolulo.Ho feta moo, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja modular li ka ba le liphanele tsa letsatsi le lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea betri, tse ka thusang ho fokotsa ts'epo ea bona ho grid.

Theknoloji e 'ngoe e tšepisang ke ho tjhaja koloi-to-grid (V2G), e lumellang li-EV hore li se ke tsa sebelisa matla a tsoang ho marang-rang feela empa hape li khutlisetsa matla ho marang-rang.Theknoloji ena e ka thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea marang-rang nakong ea lihora tsa tlhokeho e phahameng mme e ka ba ea lumella beng ba EV ho fumana chelete ka ho rekisa matla ho grid.Ho feta moo, ho tjhaja V2G ho ka thusa ho etsa hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li be le chelete e ngata, tse ka khothaletsang matsete a mangata ho tjhaja meaho.

Ho tjhaja ka Waelese

Karolo e 'ngoe ea boqapi ho theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV ke ho tjhaja waelese.Ho tjhaja ntle le waelese, ho tsejwang hape e le ho tjhaja inductive, ho sebedisa mabala a motlakase ho fetisa matla pakeng tsa dintho tse pedi.Theknoloji ena e se e ntse e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le li-smartphone le borashe ba meno ba motlakase, 'me hona joale e ntse e ntlafatsoa hore e sebelisoe ho li-EV.

Ho tjhaja ka waelese bakeng sa li-EV ho sebetsa ka ho beha pete ea ho tjhaja fatše le pate e amohelang ka tlas'a koloi.Li-pads li sebelisa masimo a motlakase ho fetisetsa matla lipakeng tsa tsona, tse ka tjhafisang koloi ntle le tlhoko ea likhoele kapa ho kopana le 'mele.Le ha ho tjhaja waelese ho sa le mothating wa ntshetsopele, ho na le monyetla wa ho fetola tsela eo re lefisang di-EV tsa rona ka yona.

Qetello

Bokamoso ba theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV bo khanya, ka likhatelopele tse ngata tse tla etsa hore ho tjhaja ho potlake, ho fihlellehe, hape ho be bonolo haholoanyane.Ha kamohelo ea EV e ntse e eketseha, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja e tla feela